Tuesday, May 6, 2014

Final Post

(Click here to see image from original image)

During the course of this semester, I learned a lot about different periods in Germany. I enjoyed the amount of different ways of learning we explored. Between the book, All Quiet on the Western Front, to the movie Berlin Calling, and the numerous Powerpoint presentations, I was able to absorb an abundance of information. I enjoyed reading the book in class, and learning about WWI in Germany, which usually isn’t talked about much in history classes. One of the topics that most surprised be during this semester was about gymnastics. I did not know gymnastics was used to prepare German youth for battle. I always thought of gymnastics as a sport, not a way for people of a country to build strong and powerful military members. I liked learning about gymnastics because I enjoy playing volleyball and saw how the similarities of discipline in the sport could be used to build a military. I liked learning about the political parties of Germany. It is very interesting to know that Germany has a female Chancellor, Angela Merkel. Women are still struggling to receive power in the government, but they are improving. This is similar to the United States. A difference between the United States and Germany is the support of homosexual couples. In Germany, since 2001, two people of the same sex can have a civil partnership. My favorite topic this semester was learning about the current youth in Germany through the movie Berlin Calling. I had never listened to techno music much before, but I appreciated the music in the movie. Ickarus was a character that was relatable and that had ambitions like many young aspiring people but just got lost on the way to his success. One thing I did not know about Germany is that they had individual states. While researching Bavaria and learning about other states, I was surprised that many people in the states do not belong to a particular religion. Even though many people do not belong to a particular religion, they like to practice their German heritage through food and beer. I enjoyed learning about Bavaria and the amount of inventions and industries in this state. Adidas and Pumas shoes originated from this state and so did BMW and Audi. The only recommendation I have to improving this class would be to put a time limit on presentations. At times the group presentations got a little long, but other than that it was a great experience!

Monday, March 31, 2014

Role of Women and Men in German Society - 20th and 21st Century






Click here for information of women and men in the 20th and 21st century in German society.

Click here for a presentation/shortened version of the information above.

Friday, March 28, 2014

Wednesday, March 26, 2014

Berlin Calling





1. What do drugs mean to Ickarus?

-Ickarus was struggling making new music. His manager was not impressed by his music, and because of this Ickarus searched for drugs. It was his way out of the real world. His mother's death earlier also affected him. He was not being accepted. He could escape his troubles of not being able to produce successful music. Once he started to use the drugs, he could not stop. They became a significant part of his life. When he would try to stop, he would eventually go back to them, even though the audience can tell he wanted to stop otherwise he would not be at the psychiatric clinic searching for help because the clinic he is at is an open clinic where he is free to come and go as he pleases. When he is on the drugs, he hears the music differently and produces different music. Drugs are a way Ickarus can connect to his fans because many of his fans are also on drugs when they listen to his music. 

2. Why, when, and how are his fans taking drugs, and which drugs do they take?

-His fans take drugs when they are out at clubs. A lot of the drugs that were present throughout the movie I had not heard of. Ickarus mainly gets his drugs from his friend Erbse at the night clubs in Berlin. Some of the drugs present were PMS, which contains ecstasy. Ickarus takes this and goes into psychosis and starts taking off his clothes. He is then emitted into a psychiatric hospital. The drugs present are cocaine, MDMA, MDM, and ketamine. These drugs are taken at the clubs before, during, and after being at the clubs. Many of the fans are taking the drugs for the same reasons as Ickarus does. His fans want to connect with the music they are hearing and their friends around them. Many of his fans are probably in the same situation as Ickarus. They have many problems in their life and are trying to escape the reality of their lives. 

3. While we can see that his drug habits get him ill and into a psychosis, and while we witness his relapse and inability to work successfully, why does the subculture Ickarus belongs to focus on drugs?

-He is an artist, and because of this the subculture focuses on drugs. I have always thought of artists like the Beatles that were on drugs made some of their best music such as the song Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds, however, Ickarus makes his best music when he is sober. The subculture focuses on drugs because it is very common to this culture. There are drugs everywhere in the Berlin nightlife. Drugs are a common problem with society. This could be because many of the youth do not have jobs and do not know what else to do so they go to drugs to solve their problems. 

4. Compare the standards you know from your home society with the people you see depicted in this movie. Which are the stark differences and contrasts?

- This movie was very different than where I grew up. I grew up in a town around 15,000 where there were no night clubs. It was a smaller town where everyone knew about your life. In this movie, there is an abundance of night clubs. Sex is seem as more casual. There is sex in the open at these parties. Drugs are also extremely common being passed out in the open. These drugs are also very destructive and strong. Ickarus is famous. Growing up, I always read about the scandals of celebrities in magazines. Ickarus's problems did not surprise me as the lifestyle of every one else around him. There seemed to be almost too much addiction happening that I could not believe.

5. Germany is considered a strong industrial nation the world over. Do you think that the youth culture as depicted here could change that? How about work ethics of Ickarus and of Alice, the label director who fires and then re-signs him?

- I do not think the youth culture in the movie could change Germany being a strong independent nation. They are also high and on drugs to be in a situation to make major decisions. I do not see these people becoming strong political figures making decisions. Their behavior happens frequently at night clubs and will not affect major political figures. They could disrupt politics and Germany's success, but I do not think they will change it. Ickarus can have an influence on the youth culture without changing policy. He creates his best music when he is sober. His manager, Alice, is very hard on Ickarus, but this is good. She has deadlines to meet and her job is always on the line too. I think they can show the youth culture what it means to work had to fulfill goals. I do not think that they can change the whole youth culture though. It would have to be a movement with the whole music industry to do this for the culture to change. Famous people are role models for a lot of teenagers, and if the famous people can get their lives together and show the impact they can have on society, the youth could follow.

6. Which similar "cult movies" of US origin have you seen, if any?

-Some similar movies Rocky Horror Picture Show and Willy Wonka and the Chocolate Factory. 





Overall Viewing Experience:

I enjoyed watching the film. It was a different film than the first one we watched in class. At times, it was uncomfortable to watch, but it opened me up to a lot of aspects that are currently happening in Berlin. It was interesting to learn about the youth culture in Berlin. Ickarus has a lot going for him, but he just got off track with his addiction to drugs. When he started taking drugs, he could not keep his life straight and he destroyed his music and his relationship with his girlfriend. Once he went into the clinic, I thought he would leave right away. I was surprised how he wanted to stay and the atmosphere of the clinic. They were very open and supportive of Ickarus and his music. I always thought of clinics like this to be strict and harsh, but this clinic was very open to helping Ickarus. Once Ickarus could stay off drugs, his music succeeded. I liked knowing that Ickarus had cleaned up his act and got back on track. The youth seemed to love his music too. I enjoyed listening to his music. It is not something that I usually listen to because there are no words, but I liked the beat of it. 

Wednesday, March 19, 2014

17th and 18th Century Inventions/Inventors/Companies






Click here to learn about inventions, inventors, and some companies of the 17th and 18th centuries in Germany.

Click here for the presentation/shortened version of the information above.

Pictures Received from (in order of appearance): 

Monday, March 3, 2014

Friedrich Ludwig Jahn


"Father of Gymnastics"


Retrieved from Wikipedia

Friedrich Ludwig Jahn was born on August 11, 1778 in Lanz, Brandenburg. He passed away on October 15, 1852. He studied philology, the study of language in written historical sources, and theology, the study of systematic and rational concepts of God and religious truths, at the University of Greifswald. He is known as Turnvater Jahn, or "father of gymnastics" Jahn. He joined the Prussian army in 1806. After seeing the humiliation Napoleon caused his native home, he wanted to restore the hopes of people in his country. He believed he could increase their physicality and morality by gymnastics. Germany has a very militaristic view on life and likes to have a strict routine. Gymnastics fit this view point well, and was adopted into German every day life. I believe studying philology and theology helped him implement his program because he knew how language can affect a large amount of people. He helped apply these principles to start the turnverein movement. He promoted the parallel bars, rings, and high bar into international competition (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Ludwig_Jahn). 







He founded the turnverein gymnastics club movement in Germany in 1811. Begin clip- In these gyms included "horizontal bar, parallel bars, side horse, and vaulting horse" -End clip (http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/610381/turnverein) These gyms were also used to prepare German youth for battle, primarily against France because Napoleon had occupied large portions of Germany. The youth were supposed to have a patriotic spirit and love for Germany. It is important to note that during this time, only boys and men were allowed instruction because he wanted to emphasize being ready for war.  In 1816, Jahn published a book called Deutsche Turnkunst, or German Gymnastics. It was a guide on how to create public athletic fields and to practice sports. When someone became of member in this gymnastics movement they not only participated in gymnastics, but went to festivals, got to know Germany, sang and read patriotic songs. Being clip- By 1819, there was around 12,000 members in 150 gymnastic associations- End clip (http://www.germany.info/Vertretung/usa/en/08__Culture__Sports__Events/06/05/Feature__5__Gymnastics.html). 
Friedrich Ludwig Jahn was very outspoken and often was in trouble with the authorities, and because of this is 1819 when his gymnastic association was starting to boom, he was arrested. He had to stay in semi-confinement until 1824. He was supposed to be imprisoned for two years during this time, but in 1825, the sentence was reversed, however, he had to live further than 10 miles away from Berlin.

(Patriotism to Germany and representing the movement of gymnastics)

The Effect Gymnastics Had in Germany and other Countries- During the German state revolution of 1848, many turnverein members were forced to leave Germany after driving to revolt against the monarchy government. Some turnvereins went to countries such as the now Czech Republic and the United States. In Bohemia (now Czech Republic), Sokois were formed. These are similar to the turnverein clubs except in Bohemia, social and community aspects were emphasized instead of nationalism. In Cincinnati, Ohio, in 1848, American Turners was founded. The American locations were less nationalistic and more for pleasure and well-being. There are other locations now such as in Northwest Chicago. Begin clip- Northwest Chicago club's history started in February 12, 1956 when there was a legal agreement signing to form the American Turners-Northwest Chicago. At this location in Illinois, there is over 10,000 square feet for gymnastics -End clip (http://www.northwestturners.org/aboutus/briefhistory). Compared to Germany, these gymnastics clubs were not political. Friedrich Ludwig Jahn implemented gymnastics as a political tool to start a group full of strong youth, whereas, the clubs, especially in the United States were for used for social and community engagement. Today in Germany, women are now participating in gymnastics. At first when the gymnastics movement started, women were seen as the weaker sex and could potentially be harmed by participating in gymnastics. In 1897, around 3 percent of gymnastic members were women in Germany, but in 2008, nearly 70 percent were women. In total, the Association of German Gymnasts has over 5 million members from a wide variety of ages. Gymnastics contributes significantly to the well-being of society where people can get away from work to spend time exercising. 

He is very well known around the world. There is even a memorial for Friedrich Ludwig Jahn in St. Louis, Missouri at Forest Park (seen below). There are other memorials in Germany, in Vienna, Austria at Inwood Park, and in Mount Auburn neighborhood in Cincinnati, Ohio.